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CAS 10377-58-9

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Magnesium iodide

Description:
Magnesium iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula MgI₂. It typically appears as a white or colorless crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water, which makes it useful in various applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and in the preparation of other magnesium compounds. The compound consists of magnesium cations (Mg²⁺) and iodide anions (I⁻), forming a stable ionic lattice. Magnesium iodide is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can affect its stability and handling. It has a relatively high melting point and can decompose upon heating, releasing iodine vapors. In terms of reactivity, magnesium iodide can participate in various chemical reactions, including those with organic compounds, where it can act as a source of magnesium ions. It is important to handle magnesium iodide with care, as iodine can be toxic and irritating to the skin and respiratory system. Overall, magnesium iodide is a versatile compound with significant utility in both laboratory and industrial settings.
Formula:I2Mg
InChI:InChI=1S/2HI.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChI key:InChIKey=BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES:[Mg](I)I
Synonyms:
  • Magnesium Diiodide
  • Magnesium iodide (MgI2)
  • Magnesium iodide (MgI<sub>2</sub>)
  • Unii-W74Qe3H320
  • Magnesium iodide
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