CAS 1068-47-9
:1-Mercapto-2-propanol
Description:
1-Mercapto-2-propanol, also known as thiol or mercapto alcohol, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a thiol (-SH) group and a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a three-carbon chain. Its molecular formula is C3H8OS, and it features a chiral center, which means it can exist in two enantiomeric forms. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, distinctive odor reminiscent of rotten eggs due to the thiol group. It is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it versatile in various applications. 1-Mercapto-2-propanol is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, as a reducing agent in chemical reactions, and in the formulation of certain cosmetic products. Additionally, it has applications in the food industry as a flavoring agent and in analytical chemistry for detecting metal ions. Due to its reactivity, particularly with heavy metals, it is also studied for its potential in environmental remediation. Safety precautions are necessary when handling this compound due to its odor and potential toxicity.
Formula:C3H8OS
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H8OS/c1-3(4)2-5/h3-5H,2H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=FETFXNFGOYOOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CS)(C)O
Synonyms:- 1-Mercaptopropan-2-ol
- 1-Methyl-2-mercaptoethanol
- 1-Sulfanylpropan-2-Ol
- 2-Hydroxy-1-propanethiol
- 2-Hydroxy-3-propanethiol
- 2-Propanol, 1-mercapto-
- 3-Mercapto-2-propanol
- β-Hydroxypropylmercaptan
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