Description:4-Methylpyridine, also known as 4-picoline, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H7N. It is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a characteristic odor, resembling that of pyridine. This compound is a derivative of pyridine, featuring a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon of the pyridine ring. 4-Methylpyridine is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it versatile in various chemical applications. It is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds. The substance exhibits basic properties due to the nitrogen atom in the ring, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including alkylation and acylation. Additionally, it can act as a ligand in coordination chemistry. However, it is important to handle 4-methylpyridine with care, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures should be taken when working with this compound in laboratory or industrial settings.
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