CAS 108321-28-4
:A-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide*phosphate red
Description:
A-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate red (often abbreviated as NADPH) is a crucial coenzyme involved in various biochemical reactions, particularly in anabolic processes and the maintenance of cellular redox balance. It is a reduced form of NADP+, which plays a significant role in the electron transport chain and is essential for biosynthetic reactions, such as fatty acid and nucleotide synthesis. NADPH serves as a reducing agent, donating electrons and protons in various enzymatic reactions, thus facilitating the conversion of substrates into more complex molecules. It is also vital in the oxidative stress response, helping to regenerate antioxidants like glutathione. The compound is characterized by its ability to participate in redox reactions, its involvement in metabolic pathways, and its role in cellular signaling. Additionally, NADPH is synthesized from NADP+ through the action of enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Its importance in cellular metabolism and energy production makes it a key player in both plant and animal physiology.
Formula:C21H30N7NaO17P3
InChI:InChI=1/C21H30N7O17P3.Na/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-15(31)16(44-46(33,34)35)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)14(30)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32;/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,24,25)(H2,33,34,35);
SMILES:C1=CN(C=C(C1)C(=N)O)C1C(C(C(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC2C(C(C(n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O1)O)O.[Na]
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