Description:1-Bromobutane is an organic compound classified as a primary alkyl halide, specifically a bromoalkane. It has the molecular formula C4H9Br and features a straight-chain structure with a bromine atom attached to the first carbon of a four-carbon butane chain. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic odor. It is moderately soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ether and alcohol. 1-Bromobutane is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it useful in organic synthesis. It can undergo reactions with nucleophiles to form various functional groups, and it is often employed as a reagent in the preparation of other organic compounds. Additionally, it is important to handle 1-bromobutane with care due to its potential health hazards, including skin and eye irritation, and it is considered a hazardous substance due to its flammability and potential environmental impact.
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