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CAS 109-95-5

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Ethyl nitrite

Description:
Ethyl nitrite, with the CAS number 109-95-5, is an organic compound classified as an alkyl nitrite. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. Ethyl nitrite is known for its use as a vasodilator and has applications in both medicinal and recreational contexts. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with care, as it can form explosive mixtures with air. Ethyl nitrite is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Its chemical structure consists of an ethyl group attached to a nitrite functional group, which contributes to its reactivity. The compound can undergo decomposition, especially when exposed to heat or light, leading to the release of nitrogen oxides. Due to its potential health effects, including the risk of methemoglobinemia when inhaled or ingested in significant amounts, safety precautions are essential when working with ethyl nitrite. Overall, it is a compound of interest in both industrial and pharmacological settings, necessitating careful handling and awareness of its properties.
Formula:C2H5NO2
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H5NO2/c1-2-5-3-4/h2H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(CC)N=O
Synonyms:
  • Ethylesterkyselinydusite
  • Ethylnitrite,Solution
  • Hyponitrousether
  • Nitrosyl ethoxide
  • Nitrous acid, ethyl ester
  • Nitrous ether
  • Nitrous ethyl ether
  • Nitrousether
  • Nitrousethylether
  • Spirit of ethyl nitrite
  • See more synonyms
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