Description:1-Heptanol, with the CAS number 111-70-6, is a straight-chain primary alcohol characterized by its seven-carbon alkyl chain. It has a molecular formula of C7H16O and features a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to the first carbon atom. This compound is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature, exhibiting a mild, fatty odor reminiscent of fatty alcohols. 1-Heptanol is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents, reflecting its amphiphilic nature. It has a relatively low boiling point compared to larger alcohols, which makes it volatile. The substance is used in various applications, including as a solvent, in the synthesis of esters for flavor and fragrance industries, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Additionally, 1-heptanol can serve as a surfactant due to its ability to reduce surface tension. Safety considerations include its flammability and potential irritant effects on the skin and eyes, necessitating appropriate handling and storage measures.
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