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CAS 11110-52-4

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Sodium amalgam

Description:
Sodium amalgam is a chemical compound formed by the alloying of sodium with mercury. It is characterized by its metallic appearance and is typically a soft, silvery substance that can vary in composition depending on the amount of sodium present. Sodium amalgam is known for its ability to act as a reducing agent, making it useful in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and electrochemistry. It is often employed in the preparation of other sodium compounds and in the reduction of certain organic compounds. The amalgam is highly reactive, especially with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which can be hazardous. Due to its mercury content, sodium amalgam poses significant health and environmental risks, necessitating careful handling and disposal. It is important to note that the use of mercury in any form is subject to strict regulations in many countries due to its toxicity. Overall, sodium amalgam serves as a valuable reagent in specialized applications, but its use must be approached with caution.
Formula:Hg·Na
InChI:InChI=1S/Hg.Na
InChI key:InChIKey=MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:[Na].[Hg]
Synonyms:
  • Sodium alloy, nonbase, Hg,Na
  • Mercury alloy, base, Hg,Na
  • Sodium amalgam
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