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CAS 11140-85-5

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Glucagon, hydrochloride

Description:
Glucagon hydrochloride is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism. It is primarily produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and is involved in raising blood glucose levels by promoting glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. As a hydrochloride salt, it is typically more soluble in water, which enhances its bioavailability for medical applications. Glucagon is often used in clinical settings, particularly for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in diabetic patients, as it can rapidly increase blood glucose levels. The substance is characterized by its relatively short half-life in circulation, necessitating careful dosing and administration, often via injection. In terms of stability, glucagon is sensitive to light and should be stored under appropriate conditions to maintain its efficacy. Its molecular structure consists of 29 amino acids, and it is classified as a polypeptide hormone, which is essential for its biological activity. Overall, glucagon hydrochloride is a vital therapeutic agent in managing blood sugar levels and is integral to diabetes care.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Glucagon chloride
  • Glucagon, hydrochloride
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