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CAS 112-00-5

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Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride

Description:
Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DTAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound characterized by its long hydrophobic dodecyl chain and a positively charged ammonium group. It is typically a white to off-white solid or a viscous liquid, depending on the temperature and concentration. DTAC is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it a versatile surfactant. Its amphiphilic nature allows it to reduce surface tension, which is beneficial in applications such as detergents, emulsifiers, and disinfectants. Additionally, DTAC exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various biocidal formulations. The compound is also known for its ability to form micelles, which can encapsulate hydrophobic substances, enhancing their solubility in aqueous environments. However, it is important to handle DTAC with care, as it can be irritating to skin and eyes, and its environmental impact should be considered, particularly in aquatic systems. Overall, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is a significant compound in both industrial and laboratory settings due to its surfactant properties and efficacy in various applications.
Formula:C15H34ClN
InChI:InChI=1/C15H34N.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(2,3)4;/h5-15H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:C(CCCCCCCCC)CC[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-]
Synonyms:
  • 1-Dodecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
  • 1-Dodecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
  • Adogen 412
  • Alicop
  • Aliquat 4
  • Ammonium, dodecyltrimethyl-, chloride
  • Arquad 12
  • Arquad 12-23
  • Arquad 12-25
  • Arquad 12-33
  • See more synonyms
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