Description:Nonylamine, with the CAS number 112-20-9, is an organic compound classified as a primary amine. It is characterized by a long hydrophobic nonyl alkyl chain, which contributes to its surfactant properties. Nonylamine typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct amine odor. It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature. The compound is known for its basicity, which allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, including alkylation and acylation. Nonylamine is utilized in the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. Additionally, it can act as a catalyst in certain reactions. However, it is important to handle nonylamine with care, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper safety measures should be taken when working with this substance in laboratory or industrial settings.
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