Description:Dioctylamine, with the CAS number 1120-48-5, is an organic compound classified as a tertiary amine. It is characterized by its long hydrocarbon chains, specifically two octyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. This structure imparts hydrophobic properties, making dioctylamine soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic amine odor. Dioctylamine is known for its use as a surfactant, corrosion inhibitor, and in the synthesis of various chemical products, including rubber and plastics. Additionally, it can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions. The compound has a relatively low volatility and a moderate boiling point, which contributes to its stability under various conditions. Safety considerations include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation, and it should be handled with appropriate precautions in well-ventilated areas. Overall, dioctylamine is a versatile chemical with applications across multiple industries, particularly in formulations requiring surfactant properties.
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