Description:2-Mercaptophenol, also known as o-mercaptophenol or o-hydroxythiophenol, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a thiol group (-SH) attached to a benzene ring. Its molecular formula is C6H6OS, and it features a phenolic structure that contributes to its reactivity and solubility in polar solvents. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of rotten eggs due to the thiol group. 2-Mercaptophenol is known for its antioxidant properties and is used in various applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis, in the production of certain dyes, and as a stabilizer in rubber and plastics. It is also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for its potential biological activities. However, it is important to handle this substance with care, as it can be toxic and irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with 2-mercaptophenol.
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