CAS 1188-95-0

Trioctylammonium chloride

Description:

Trioctylammonium chloride (TOAC) is a quaternary ammonium salt characterized by its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains, specifically three octyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom, along with a chloride anion. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on temperature and purity. TOAC is known for its surfactant properties, making it useful in various applications, including as a phase transfer catalyst and in the extraction of metal ions from aqueous solutions. Its amphiphilic nature allows it to interact with both organic and aqueous phases, facilitating the transport of ions across interfaces. Additionally, TOAC exhibits low toxicity and is relatively stable under standard conditions, although it should be handled with care due to its potential to form aerosols. The compound is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water, which is characteristic of many quaternary ammonium compounds. Overall, trioctylammonium chloride is valued in both industrial and research settings for its unique chemical properties and versatility.

Formula: C₂₄H₅₁N·ClH

InChI: InChI=1S/C24H51N.ClH/c1-4-7-10-13-16-19-22-25(23-20-17-14-11-8-5-2)24-21-18-15-12-9-6-3;/h4-24H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key: InChIKey=IUSOXUFUXZORBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: N(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC.Cl

Synonyms:

• Trioctylammonium chloride
• Trioctylamine, hydrochloride
• 1-Octanamine, N,N-dioctyl-, hydrochloride
• Trioctylamine chloride
• 1-Octanamine, N,N-dioctyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)