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CAS 1189-37-3

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Pristanic acid

Description:
Pristanic acid, also known as 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoic acid, is a branched-chain fatty acid characterized by its unique structure, which includes a long carbon chain with multiple methyl groups. It is a saturated fatty acid with a molecular formula of C15H30O2. Pristanic acid is typically found in certain animal fats and is a product of the metabolism of phytanic acid, which is derived from the breakdown of chlorophyll in plants. This compound is of interest in biochemistry and medicine, particularly in studies related to peroxisomal disorders, as it can accumulate in the body when peroxisomal metabolism is impaired. Pristanic acid is also used in various industrial applications, including the synthesis of surfactants and lubricants. Its physical properties include being a solid at room temperature, with a relatively high melting point compared to other fatty acids, and it is generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Understanding its characteristics is essential for exploring its biological significance and potential applications in various fields.
Formula:C19H38O2
InChI:InChI=1S/C19H38O2/c1-15(2)9-6-10-16(3)11-7-12-17(4)13-8-14-18(5)19(20)21/h15-18H,6-14H2,1-5H3,(H,20,21)
InChI key:InChIKey=PAHGJZDQXIOYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCCC(C(O)=O)C)(CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C)C
Synonyms:
  • 2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanoic Acid
  • Pentadecanoic acid, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-
  • Pristanic Acid Solution
  • Pristanic Acid Solution, Mixture Of Isomers, Ethanol Solution
  • Pristanic acid
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