Description:1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, also known as p-methoxy-m-nitrotoluene, is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure, which includes a methoxy group (-OCH3), a methyl group (-CH3), and a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring. This compound typically appears as a yellow to brown solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents, while being less soluble in water. It has a relatively high melting point and boiling point compared to many simple hydrocarbons, reflecting its stable aromatic system. The presence of the nitro group contributes to its reactivity, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, 1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene may exhibit toxicological properties, necessitating careful handling and appropriate safety measures during its use in laboratory or industrial settings. Its chemical behavior can be influenced by the electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro group and the electron-donating effect of the methoxy group, leading to unique reactivity patterns in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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