CAS 119290-90-3
:L-α-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine Glutathione
Description:
L-α-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine, commonly known as glutathione, is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in cellular processes, primarily as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals. Glutathione exists in reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) forms, with the reduced form being biologically active. It is involved in various biochemical reactions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the regulation of cellular redox status. The substance is soluble in water and exhibits a relatively low molecular weight, which facilitates its transport across cell membranes. Glutathione is also important in the metabolism of xenobiotics and the maintenance of the immune system. Its levels can be influenced by factors such as diet, age, and disease states, making it a significant focus in research related to health and disease management. Overall, glutathione is essential for maintaining cellular health and function.
Formula:C20H32N6O12S2
Synonyms:- Glycine, L-α-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-, (2→2')-disulfide with L-γ-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine (9CI)
- α-Glu-Cys-Gly GSH
- L-α-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine Glutathione
- L-α-GlutaMyl-L-cysteinylglycine (2-2')-Disulfide L-γ-GlutaMyl-L-cysteinylglycine
- L-a-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine Glutathione
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