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CAS 12023-53-9

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Iron phosphide (Fe3P)

Description:
Iron phosphide (Fe3P) is an inorganic compound characterized by its metallic properties and a distinct stoichiometry of iron and phosphorus. It typically appears as a gray or black solid and is known for its high melting point and hardness. Iron phosphide is insoluble in water but can react with acids, releasing phosphine gas, which is toxic and flammable. This compound is often utilized in various applications, including as a semiconductor material, in the production of phosphorous fertilizers, and in metallurgy as a source of phosphorus. Its structure can vary, with different allotropes exhibiting different properties. Iron phosphide is also of interest in the study of magnetic materials and can influence the mechanical properties of iron-based alloys. Safety precautions are essential when handling this compound due to the potential release of hazardous gases upon reaction with moisture or acids. Overall, iron phosphide is a significant compound in both industrial applications and research contexts.
Formula:Fe3P
InChI:InChI=1/Fe.P/q+3;-3
Synonyms:
  • Ferric Phosphorus(-3) Anion
  • Iron phosphide
  • Iron phosphide (Fe3P)
  • Iron phosphide (Fe<sub>3</sub>P)
  • Triiron phosphide
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