CAS 12040-65-2

Glycerophosphate

Description:

Glycerophosphate, with the CAS number 12040-65-2, is a chemical compound that serves as a key intermediate in various biochemical processes, particularly in the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. It is a glycerol derivative that contains a phosphate group, making it a vital component in the synthesis of phospholipids and nucleotides. Glycerophosphate is typically found in two forms: alpha-glycerophosphate and beta-glycerophosphate, which differ in the stereochemistry of the glycerol backbone. This compound is soluble in water, which facilitates its role in biological systems. It is often utilized in cell culture media and as a supplement in various formulations due to its ability to enhance energy metabolism and support cellular functions. Additionally, glycerophosphate has applications in the cosmetic industry, where it is valued for its moisturizing properties. Its safety profile is generally favorable, but like any chemical, it should be handled with care to avoid potential irritations or adverse reactions.

Formula: C₃H₈O₃·xH₃O₄P

InChI: InChI=1S/C3H8O3.H3O4P/c4-1-3(6)2-5;1-5(2,3)4/h3-6H,1-2H2;(H3,1,2,3,4)

InChI key: InChIKey=XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: P(=O)(O)(O)O.C(CO)(CO)O

Synonyms:

• 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl Phosphate
• Glycerin phosphate
• Glycerin, phosphated
• Glycerol, phosphate
• Glycerophosphate
• Phosphoglycerol
• Propane-1,2,3-Triol - Phosphoric Acid (1:1)
• alpha-Glycerophosphate
• 1,2,3-Propanetriol, phosphate

Glycerol Phosphate

Controlled Product

CAS: 12040-65-2

Applications Glycerol is used both in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycerol (5-10%) increases the density of a sample so that the sample will layer at the bottom of a gel’s sample well. Glycerol is also used to aid in casting gradient gels and as a protein stabilizer and storage buffer component.
References Bartsch, W., et al.: Arzeim.-Forsch., 26, 1581 (1976)

Formula: C₃H₁₁O₇P

Color and Shape: Neat

Molecular weight: 190.09

Ref: TR-G598445