Description:5-Nitro-2-aminophenol, with the CAS number 121-88-0, is an organic compound that features both nitro and amino functional groups attached to a phenolic ring. It appears as a yellow to orange crystalline solid and is known for its moderate solubility in water and higher solubility in organic solvents. This compound exhibits properties typical of both amines and phenols, including the ability to participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the presence of the nitro group, which is a strong electron-withdrawing group. 5-Nitro-2-aminophenol is often used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It is important to handle this compound with care, as it may pose health risks, including potential toxicity and irritant effects. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with this substance in laboratory settings.
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