Description:Gatifloxacinacid, with the CAS number 121577-32-0, is a chemical compound that is a derivative of gatifloxacin, which is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. This substance is characterized by its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication and transcription. Gatifloxacinacid is typically used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory tract and urinary system. The compound exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In terms of its physical properties, gatifloxacinacid is generally soluble in water and exhibits moderate stability under standard conditions. Its pharmacological profile includes potential side effects, which may include gastrointestinal disturbances and central nervous system effects. As with other fluoroquinolones, caution is advised in its use, particularly in populations with specific contraindications, such as those with a history of tendon disorders or certain neurological conditions.
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