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CAS 12164-94-2

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Ammonium azide

Description:
Ammonium azide, with the chemical formula NH4N3 and CAS number 12164-94-2, is an inorganic compound characterized by its white crystalline appearance. It is a salt formed from the combination of ammonium ions (NH4+) and azide ions (N3-). Ammonium azide is known for its sensitivity to heat, shock, and friction, making it a potential explosive material. It is soluble in water and exhibits a relatively high thermal stability compared to other azides, but it can decompose explosively under certain conditions. The compound is primarily used in the synthesis of other azides and as a precursor in various chemical reactions, particularly in the field of organic chemistry and materials science. Due to its hazardous nature, handling ammonium azide requires strict safety precautions to prevent accidental detonation. Its applications also extend to the production of gas-generating systems, such as in automotive airbags. Overall, while ammonium azide has useful applications, its explosive properties necessitate careful management and regulation.
Formula:H4N4
Synonyms:
  • Ammonium azide ((NH4)(N3))
  • Ammonium azide
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