
CAS 12169-28-7
:Zinc blende
Description:
Zinc blende, also known as sphalerite, is a mineral composed primarily of zinc sulfide (ZnS) and is characterized by its cubic crystal structure. It typically exhibits a range of colors, including yellow, brown, and black, depending on the presence of impurities such as iron. The mineral is known for its high refractive index and strong birefringence, which can give it a glassy appearance. Zinc blende is an important ore of zinc, and its extraction is crucial for various industrial applications, including galvanization and the production of alloys. The mineral has a relatively low hardness on the Mohs scale, making it susceptible to scratching. Additionally, it has a distinct cleavage, allowing it to break along specific planes. Zinc blende is often found in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary deposits, and its formation is associated with volcanic activity. The CAS number 12169-28-7 specifically identifies zinc sulfide, which is the primary component of zinc blende, highlighting its significance in both mineralogy and industrial chemistry.
Formula:SZn
InChI:InChI=1S/S.Zn
InChI key:InChIKey=WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:S=[Zn]
Synonyms:- Blende
- Gumucionite
- Sphalerite
- Sphalerite (ZnS)
- Zinc blende
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