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CAS 1245916-14-6

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Alirocumab

Description:
Alirocumab is a monoclonal antibody that primarily functions as a PCSK9 inhibitor, which plays a crucial role in regulating cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. It is designed to target and bind to the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) protein, preventing it from degrading LDL receptors on liver cells. This action enhances the liver's ability to remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the blood, thereby lowering overall cholesterol levels. Alirocumab is administered via subcutaneous injection and is typically used in conjunction with diet and other lipid-lowering therapies for patients with hyperlipidemia, particularly those who are at high cardiovascular risk. The drug is characterized by its specificity, high affinity for PCSK9, and a long half-life, allowing for less frequent dosing. Common side effects may include injection site reactions, flu-like symptoms, and allergic reactions. As a biologic agent, alirocumab represents a significant advancement in the treatment of cholesterol-related conditions, offering an alternative for patients who are intolerant to statins or require additional LDL cholesterol reduction.
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