CAS 1247-42-3

Methylprednisone

Description:

Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, commonly used in the treatment of various conditions such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, and certain types of cancer. It is characterized by its ability to mimic the effects of cortisol, a natural hormone produced by the adrenal glands. The chemical structure of methylprednisolone includes a steroid backbone with specific functional groups that enhance its potency and bioavailability. It is typically administered orally, intravenously, or intramuscularly, depending on the clinical scenario. Methylprednisolone works by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators and modulating immune responses, thereby reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Its pharmacokinetics involve rapid absorption and metabolism, with a relatively long half-life compared to other corticosteroids. Side effects may include weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, and potential suppression of adrenal function with long-term use. Overall, methylprednisolone is a valuable therapeutic agent in managing a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.

Formula: C₂₂H₂₈O₅

InChI: InChI=1S/C22H28O5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(24)6-7-20(13,2)19(15)17(25)10-21(16,3)22(12,27)18(26)11-23/h6-7,9,12,15-16,19,23,27H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15-,16-,19+,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1

InChI key: InChIKey=PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N

SMILES: C[C@@]12[C@]([C@]3([C@](C(=O)C1)([C@]4(C)C(CC3)=CC(=O)C=C4)[H])[H])(C[C@H](C)[C@@]2(C(CO)=O)O)[H]

Synonyms:

• (16Beta)-17,21-Dihydroxy-16-Methylpregna-1,4-Diene-3,11,20-Trione
• (16β)-17,21-Dihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione
• (8S,10R,13S,16S,17R)-17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
• (8Xi,9Xi,10Xi,13Xi,14Xi)-17,21-Dihydroxy-16-Methylpregna-1,4-Diene-3,11,20-Trione
• 16β-Methylprednisone
• 17,21-Dihydroxy-16-Methylpregna-1,4-Diene-3,11,20-Trione
• 17,21-Dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione
• 17-Hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
• Betalone
• Betanisona
• Betapar
• Betapred
• Bitanisone
• Deltacortene Beta
• Deltisona B
• Lepicortin-Beta
• Methylprednisone
• NSC 527579
• Pregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione, 17,21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-, (16β)-
• Pregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione, 17,21-dihydroxy-16β-methyl-
• Sch 4358