CAS 12627-35-9
:Penitrem A
Description:
Penitrem A is a mycotoxin produced by certain species of fungi, particularly from the Penicillium genus. It is characterized by its complex polycyclic structure, which includes multiple fused rings and various functional groups, contributing to its biological activity. This compound is known for its neurotoxic effects, primarily affecting the central nervous system of mammals. Penitrem A has been studied for its potential to induce tremors and seizures in animals, highlighting its significance in toxicology. It is soluble in organic solvents, which facilitates its extraction from contaminated materials. Due to its toxic nature, Penitrem A poses risks in agricultural settings, particularly in relation to contaminated feed and food products. Regulatory agencies monitor its presence to ensure safety in food supplies. Research continues to explore its mechanisms of action and potential implications for human health, as well as its environmental impact. Overall, Penitrem A serves as a critical example of the importance of understanding mycotoxins in both ecological and health contexts.
Formula:C37H44ClNO6
InChI:InChI=1S/C37H44ClNO6/c1-15(2)28-27(40)31-37(45-31)23(43-28)9-10-33(6)34(7)18(8-11-35(33,37)41)29-25-24-21(39-30(25)34)14-20(38)17-12-16(3)19-13-22(32(4,5)44-29)36(19,42)26(17)24/h14,18-19,22-23,27-29,31,39-42H,1,3,8-13H2,2,4-7H3/t18-,19+,22+,23-,27-,28+,29-,31+,33+,34+,35-,36+,37-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=JDUWHZOLEDOQSR-JKPSMKLGSA-N
SMILES:O[C@]12[C@]34[C@](O3)([C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)=C)O[C@]4(CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]5(C)C6=C7[C@]([C@@]5(CC2)[H])(OC(C)(C)[C@@]8([C@@]9(O)C%10=C7C(N6)=CC(Cl)=C%10CC(=C)[C@]9(C8)[H])[H])[H])[H])[H]
Synonyms:- (2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8R,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-Chloro-3,3a,6a,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-tetradecahydro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-7,8-(epoxymethano)-2H,6H-cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e]oxireno[4′,4′a]-1-benzopyrano[5′,6′:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H,7H)-triol
- (2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-chloro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4',4a']chromeno[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol
- (2R,3S,3aS,4aR,4bS,6aR,7S,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-chloro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4',4a']chromeno[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol
- 7,8-(Epoxymethano)-2H,4bH-cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e]oxireno[4′,4′a]-1-benzopyrano[5′,6′:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole, penitrem A deriv.
- 7,8-(Epoxymethano)-2H,6H-cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e]oxireno[4′,4′a]-1-benzopyrano[5′,6′:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H,7H)-triol, 12-chloro-3,3a,6a,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-tetradecahydro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8R,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-
- 7,8-(Epoxymethano)-2H,6H-cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e]oxireno[4′,4′a]-1-benzopyrano[5′,6′:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H,7H)-triol, 12-chloro-3,3a,6a,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-tetradecahydro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, [2R-(2α,3α,3aα,4aS*,4bβ,6aα,7α,7dβ,8β,9aβ,14bβ,14cα,16aβ)]-
- NSC 354845
- Penitrem A
- Tremortin A
- [2R-(2α,3α,3aα,4aS*,4bβ,6aα,7α,7dβ,8β,9aβ,14bβ,14cα,16aβ)]-12-Chloro-3,3a,6a,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-tetradecahydro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-7,8-(epoxymethano)-2H,6H-cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e]oxireno[4′,4′a]-1-benzopyrano[5′,6′:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H,7H)-triol
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Found 5 products.
Penitrem A from Penicillium paxilli
CAS:Penitrem A from Penicillium paxilliFormula:C37H44ClNO6Purity:By hplc: 97.53% (Typical Value in Batch COA)Color and Shape: white powderMolecular weight:634.20g/molPenitrem A
CAS:<p>Penitrem A is a selective antagonist of BK channel with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies.</p>Formula:C37H44ClNO6Purity:98%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:634.2Penitrem A, Penicillium paxilli
CAS:<p>M02244 - Penitrem A, Penicillium paxilli</p>Formula:C37H44ClNO6Purity:>90%Molecular weight:634.21Penitrem A
CAS:<p>Penitrem A is a potent mycotoxin, which is a secondary metabolite produced predominantly by the fungi of the genus *Penicillium*, particularly *Penicillium crustosum*. It operates primarily as a tremorgenic compound, affecting the neuromuscular systems through interference with neurotransmitter release mechanisms. Penitrem A achieves this by blocking calcium channels and modulating the function of neurotransmitter release sites at nerve terminals, leading to its characteristic effects on the nervous system.</p>Purity:Min. 95%




