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CAS 12678-01-2

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Phenanthroline

Description:
Phenanthroline, with the CAS number 12678-01-2, is an organic compound characterized by its polycyclic aromatic structure, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It typically exists as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid and is known for its chelating properties, particularly with transition metal ions. Phenanthroline is often utilized in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of metal ions, especially iron, due to its ability to form stable complexes. The compound exhibits strong fluorescence, making it useful in various photochemical applications. Additionally, phenanthroline derivatives can display interesting biological activities, including potential antitumor properties. It is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone but has limited solubility in water. Safety considerations should be taken into account, as phenanthroline can be toxic and harmful if ingested or inhaled, necessitating proper handling and disposal procedures in laboratory settings. Overall, phenanthroline is a versatile compound with significant applications in both research and industry.
Formula:C12H8N2
Synonyms:
  • Phenanthroline
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