CAS 128-57-4: Sennoside B
Description:Sennoside B, with the CAS number 128-57-4, is a natural compound primarily derived from the leaves and pods of the Senna plant, particularly Senna alexandrina. It belongs to a class of compounds known as anthraquinones, which are characterized by their polycyclic aromatic structure. Sennoside B is recognized for its laxative properties, functioning as a stimulant laxative by promoting peristalsis in the intestines. It is often used in herbal medicine and over-the-counter laxative formulations. The compound is typically found in the form of a yellowish powder and is soluble in water, which facilitates its absorption and efficacy in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to its laxative effects, Sennoside B has been studied for potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its use should be approached with caution, as excessive consumption can lead to adverse effects such as abdominal cramping and diarrhea. Overall, Sennoside B is a significant compound in both traditional and modern medicinal practices, particularly in the treatment of constipation.
Formula:C42H38O20
InChI:InChI=1S/C42H38O20/c43-11-23-31(47)35(51)37(53)41(61-23)59-21-5-1-3-15-25(17-7-13(39(55)56)9-19(45)27(17)33(49)29(15)21)26-16-4-2-6-22(60-42-38(54)36(52)32(48)24(12-44)62-42)30(16)34(50)28-18(26)8-14(40(57)58)10-20(28)46/h1-10,23-26,31-32,35-38,41-48,51-54H,11-12H2,(H,55,56)(H,57,58)/t23-,24-,25-,26+,31-,32-,35+,36+,37-,38-,41-,42-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-AIFLABODSA-N
SMILES:O=C(O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=3C(OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O)=CC=CC3C(C2=C1)C5C=6C=CC=C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C6C(=O)C8=C(O)C=C(C=C85)C(=O)O
- Synonyms:
- (9R,9'S)-5,5'-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4'-dihydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid
- (9R,9′S)-5,5′-Bis(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo[9,9′-bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid
- Nsc 112930
- Unii-F887D1637W
- [9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5′-bis(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-, (9R,9′S)-
- [9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5′-bis(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-, (R*,S*)-
- [9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5′-bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-, (R*,S*)-
- Sennoside B
- (9R,9′S)-5,5′-Bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo[9,9′-bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid
- [9,9′-Bianthracene]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid, 5,5′-bis(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9′,10,10′-tetrahydro-4,4′-dihydroxy-10,10′-dioxo-, (9R,9′S)-
- See more synonyms