Description:2-Bromo-6-nitrophenol is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both bromine and nitro functional groups attached to a phenolic ring. Its molecular structure features a bromine atom at the second position and a nitro group at the sixth position of the phenol ring, which significantly influences its chemical properties. This compound typically appears as a yellow to orange crystalline solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water. 2-Bromo-6-nitrophenol exhibits acidic properties due to the hydroxyl group, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and electrophilic aromatic substitutions. It is often used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Additionally, the presence of both the bromine and nitro groups can enhance its reactivity and alter its electronic properties, making it a valuable compound in research and industrial applications. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks.
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