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CAS 1309-36-0

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Pyrite, (FeS2)

Description:
Pyrite, commonly known as "fool's gold," is a mineral composed of iron disulfide (FeS2). It is characterized by its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue, which can resemble gold, leading to its nickname. Pyrite typically forms in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks and is often found in association with other sulfide minerals. It has a cubic crystal system, and its crystals can appear as well-formed cubes or pyritohedra. Pyrite is relatively hard, with a Mohs hardness of about 6 to 6.5, and is brittle, meaning it can break easily under stress. Chemically, it is stable under ambient conditions but can oxidize in the presence of moisture and oxygen, leading to the formation of sulfuric acid and iron oxides, which can have environmental implications. Pyrite is also of interest in various industrial applications, including the production of sulfur and sulfuric acid, and it has been studied for its potential use in renewable energy technologies, such as solar cells.
Formula:FeS2
InChI:InChI=1/Fe.2S/rFeS2/c2-1-3
InChI key:InChIKey=NFMAZVUSKIJEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:[Fe](=S)=S
Synonyms:
  • Eisendisulfid
  • Iron (Iii) Sulfide
  • Iron ores, pyrite
  • Iron pyrite
  • Iron pyrite (FeS2)
  • Iron pyrite (FeS<sub>2</sub>)
  • Iron pyrites
  • Pyrit (FeS2)
  • Pyrite
  • Pyrite (FeS<sub>2</sub>)
  • See more synonyms
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