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CAS 1310-66-3

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Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate

Description:
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH·H2O) is an inorganic compound characterized by its white crystalline appearance. It is a hygroscopic substance, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment. This compound is highly soluble in water, resulting in an alkaline solution with a pH typically above 12. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is primarily used in various applications, including as a strong base in chemical synthesis, in the production of lithium-ion batteries, and in the manufacture of ceramics and glass. Additionally, it plays a role in carbon dioxide scrubbing systems, particularly in space missions and submarines, where it helps to maintain breathable air by removing CO2. The compound can be corrosive, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling it, as it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Overall, lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a versatile chemical with significant industrial and environmental applications.
Formula:H2O·HLiO
InChI:InChI=1S/Li.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+1;;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[Li]O.O
Synonyms:
  • (7Li)lithium hydroxide hydrate
  • Lithium Hydrate
  • Lithium Hydroxide hydrate
  • Lithium hydroxide (Li(OH)), monohydrate
  • Monohydrate Lithium Hydroxide
  • Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate
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