Description:5-Benzofuranol, also known as 5-hydroxybenzofuran, is an organic compound characterized by a benzofuran structure with a hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 5-position. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its purity and form. It is soluble in organic solvents and exhibits limited solubility in water. The presence of the hydroxyl group contributes to its potential as a phenolic compound, which can participate in various chemical reactions, including hydrogen bonding and electrophilic substitution. 5-Benzofuranol is of interest in organic synthesis and may serve as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. Its biological activity has been explored, with some studies indicating potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, detailed toxicity and environmental impact assessments are necessary for safe handling and application. As with many organic compounds, proper safety measures should be observed when working with 5-benzofuranol to mitigate any risks associated with its use.
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