
CAS 1321-12-6
:Nitrotoluene
Description:
Nitrotoluene refers to a group of chemical compounds derived from toluene, where one or more nitro groups (-NO2) are substituted onto the aromatic ring. The compound with the CAS number 1321-12-6 specifically refers to 2-nitrotoluene, which is characterized by its yellowish liquid form at room temperature. It has a distinct aromatic odor and is slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in organic solvents. The presence of the nitro group imparts significant reactivity, making nitrotoluene a useful intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and explosives. It is also known for its potential environmental and health hazards, as it can be toxic and is classified as a hazardous air pollutant. Proper handling and storage are essential to mitigate risks associated with exposure. Additionally, nitrotoluene can undergo further chemical reactions, such as reduction or nitration, leading to a variety of derivatives with differing properties and applications.
Formula:C7H7NO2
Synonyms:- Methylnitrobenzene
- Nitrotoluene
- Mononitrotoluene
- Toluene, ar-nitro-
- Benzene, methylnitro-
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