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CAS 13218-13-8

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Nitroacetonitrile

Description:
Nitroacetonitrile, with the CAS number 13218-13-8, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a nitro group (-NO2) and a nitrile group (-C≡N) attached to an acetonitrile backbone. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid and is known for its polar nature, which contributes to its solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. Nitroacetonitrile is primarily used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity is influenced by the electron-withdrawing effects of the nitro and nitrile groups, making it a useful intermediate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Additionally, it is important to handle this compound with care due to its potential toxicity and the need for appropriate safety measures during its use and storage. Overall, nitroacetonitrile serves as a valuable building block in synthetic organic chemistry, facilitating the development of more complex molecular structures.
Formula:C2H2N2O2
Synonyms:
  • Nitroacetonitrile
  • Acetonitrile, nitro-
  • Acetonitrile, 2-nitro-
  • 2-Nitroacetonitrile
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