Description:2-Chloroinosine is a purine nucleoside analog characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom at the 2-position of the inosine molecule. Its chemical structure consists of a ribose sugar linked to a hypoxanthine base, with the chlorine substituent influencing its biological activity. This compound is known for its potential antiviral properties, particularly against certain RNA viruses, as it can interfere with viral replication processes. 2-Chloroinosine may also exhibit immunomodulatory effects, making it of interest in therapeutic research. The substance is typically soluble in polar solvents, and its stability can be affected by pH and temperature. As a nucleoside analog, it can be phosphorylated by cellular kinases, leading to the formation of active triphosphate forms that can be incorporated into RNA, thereby disrupting normal nucleic acid synthesis. Its pharmacological profile and mechanism of action are subjects of ongoing research, particularly in the context of developing antiviral therapies.
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