Description:2-Propylvaleronitrile, with the CAS number 13310-75-3, is an organic compound characterized by its nitrile functional group and a branched alkyl chain. It features a five-carbon backbone with a propyl group attached to the second carbon of a valeronitrile structure. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor. It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature. The presence of the nitrile group imparts certain chemical reactivity, making it useful in various synthetic applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, 2-propylvaleronitrile may exhibit moderate toxicity, necessitating appropriate safety measures during handling and use. Its boiling point and melting point are influenced by its molecular structure, and it may undergo reactions typical of nitriles, such as hydrolysis or nucleophilic addition. Overall, 2-propylvaleronitrile is a valuable compound in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
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