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CAS 1333-73-9

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Sodium borate

Description:
Sodium borate, commonly known as borax, is a white, crystalline compound with the chemical formula Na2B4O7·10H2O. It is primarily used in various industrial applications, including glass and ceramics manufacturing, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a cleaning agent. Sodium borate is soluble in water, forming a mildly alkaline solution, which makes it useful in pH buffering and as a mild antiseptic. The compound exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment. In addition to its industrial uses, sodium borate is also utilized in household products, such as laundry detergents and cosmetics. It has a relatively low toxicity, but exposure should still be managed, as it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Sodium borate is also known for its role in agriculture as a micronutrient for plants, particularly in the growth of certain crops. Overall, sodium borate is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across different fields.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Sodium borate
  • Boric acid, sodium salt
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