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CAS 13450-90-3

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Gallium chloride

Description:
Gallium chloride, with the CAS number 13450-90-3, is an inorganic compound composed of gallium and chlorine. It typically appears as a white or colorless crystalline solid and is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. Gallium chloride is soluble in water, alcohol, and other polar solvents, which facilitates its use in various chemical reactions and applications. It has a relatively low melting point compared to many other metal chlorides, which allows it to exist in a liquid state at elevated temperatures. The compound exhibits Lewis acid behavior, making it useful as a catalyst in organic synthesis and in the preparation of other gallium compounds. Additionally, gallium chloride can form complexes with various ligands, enhancing its versatility in coordination chemistry. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes, and its inhalation may pose health risks. Overall, gallium chloride is significant in both industrial applications and research settings.
Formula:Cl3Ga
InChI:InChI=1S/3ClH.Ga/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
InChI key:InChIKey=UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES:[Ga](Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Gallium (III) chloride
  • Gallium Trichloride
  • Gallium chloride
  • Gallium chloride (GaCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Galliumtrichlorid
  • Nsc 94002
  • Trichlorogallium
  • Trichlorure de gallium
  • Tricloruro De Galio
  • Gallium chloride (GaCl3)
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