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CAS 13453-32-2

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Thallium chloride (TlCl3)

Description:
Thallium chloride, specifically thallium(I) chloride (TlCl), is a chemical compound that is often confused with thallium(III) chloride (TlCl3), which is less common. Thallium(I) chloride is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and exhibits a high melting point. It is known for its toxicity and should be handled with care. The compound has applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and as a reagent in analytical chemistry. Thallium(I) chloride can form complexes with other ligands, which can be useful in coordination chemistry. In contrast, thallium(III) chloride is a yellowish solid that is less stable and can hydrolyze in the presence of moisture. Both forms of thallium chloride are characterized by their ionic nature, with thallium ions exhibiting a +1 or +3 oxidation state, respectively. Due to the toxicity of thallium compounds, proper safety precautions are essential when handling them in laboratory settings.
Formula:Cl3Tl
InChI:InChI=1S/3ClH.Tl/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
InChI key:InChIKey=KTZHUTMWYRHVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES:[Tl](Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Thallic chloride
  • Thallium chloride
  • Thallium chloride (TlCl3)
  • Thallium chloride (TlCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Thallium(3+) Trichloride
  • Thallium(III) chloride
  • Trichlorothallium
  • Thallium trichloride
  • Thallium trichloride
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