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CAS 13453-80-0

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Lithium dihydrogen phosphate

Description:
Lithium dihydrogen phosphate, with the CAS number 13453-80-0, is an inorganic compound characterized by its chemical formula LiH2PO4. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, making it useful in various applications, including as a fertilizer and in the production of lithium-based ceramics and glass. The compound features lithium ions (Li+) and dihydrogen phosphate ions (H2PO4−), which contribute to its properties. Lithium dihydrogen phosphate exhibits hygroscopic behavior, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment. It is also known for its relatively low toxicity compared to other lithium compounds, making it safer for certain applications. In terms of its thermal stability, it decomposes upon heating, releasing phosphoric acid and lithium oxide. The compound is often studied for its potential use in solid-state batteries and as a component in various chemical syntheses due to its unique ionic characteristics. Overall, lithium dihydrogen phosphate is a versatile compound with significant relevance in both industrial and research settings.
Formula:H3O4P·Li
InChI:InChI=1S/Li.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)
InChI key:InChIKey=OQPHEVHDBFEJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:P(=O)(O)(O)O.[Li]
Synonyms:
  • Dihydrogen lithium phosphate (H<sub>2</sub>LiPO<sub>4</sub>)
  • Lithium dihydrogen orthophosphate
  • Lithium dihydrogenorthophosphate
  • Lithium dihydrophosphate
  • Lithium phosphate (Li(PO<sub>4</sub>))
  • Lithium phosphate (LiH2PO4) (7CI)
  • Lithium phosphate (LiH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)
  • Monolithium phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid, lithium salt (1:1)
  • Phosphoric acid, monolithium salt
  • See more synonyms
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