CAS 13460-96-3
:1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Description:
1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, commonly known as theobromine, is a methylxanthine compound with notable pharmacological properties. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and exhibits a slightly bitter taste. The substance is primarily found in cacao beans and is a key component of chocolate. Theobromine acts as a stimulant, similar to caffeine, but with milder effects on the central nervous system. It is known for its vasodilatory properties, which can lead to increased blood flow and reduced blood pressure. Additionally, theobromine has diuretic effects and can promote relaxation of smooth muscles, particularly in the respiratory tract. Its molecular structure features a purine base with hydroxyl and methyl substituents, contributing to its biological activity. Theobromine is also studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties and effects on mood enhancement. However, it can be toxic to certain animals, such as dogs, due to their inability to metabolize it effectively.
Formula:C10H14N4O4
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H14N4O4/c1-12-5-11-8-7(12)9(17)14(3-6(16)4-15)10(18)13(8)2/h5-6,15-16H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=RRBSZTYIWIHPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C2=C(N(C)C(=O)N1CC(CO)O)N=CN2C
Synonyms:- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxy-propyl)-3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theobromine
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,6(1H,3H)-purindion
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,6(1H,3H)-purindion [IUPAC]
- 1-(2,3-Dwuhydroksypropylo)-teobrominy
- 1-(2,3-Dwuhydroksypropylo)-teobrominy [Polish]
- 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
- 1-(beta,gamma-Dioxypropyl)-theobromin
- 1-(beta,gamma-Dioxypropyl)-theobromin [German]
- 1-Dihydroxypropyltheobromine
- 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-
- 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl- (9CI)
- 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-
- Brn 0284032
- Isobromin
- Nsc 515487
- Theobromine, 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-
- Theocardin
- Theocardine
- 4-26-00-02370 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
- 1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
- See more synonyms
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Found 3 products.
1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
CAS:Formula:C10H14N4O4Purity:98%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:254.24261-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
CAS:Controlled Product<p>1-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)-3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione (theophylline) is a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent. It is used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Theophylline is structurally similar to caffeine and theobromine and has been shown to have a similar effect on the heart and blood vessels as these stimulants. It also stimulates the central nervous system in a manner similar to that of theobromine. Theophylline has shown some benefit in congestive heart failure patients but has not been proven effective for treating high blood pressure or fibrillation.</p>Formula:C10H14N4O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:254.24 g/mol


