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CAS 13569-75-0

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Chromium iodide (CrI3)

Description:
Chromium iodide (CrI3) is an inorganic compound characterized by its dark purple or black crystalline appearance. It is composed of chromium and iodine, with chromium in the +3 oxidation state. CrI3 is notable for its layered structure, which allows for interesting magnetic and electronic properties, making it a subject of research in the field of two-dimensional materials. This compound exhibits ferromagnetism at room temperature, which is relatively rare among transition metal iodides. It is also soluble in certain organic solvents, which can facilitate its use in various applications, including spintronic devices and as a precursor for other chromium-based materials. The synthesis of CrI3 typically involves the reaction of chromium metal with iodine under controlled conditions. As with many chromium compounds, handling CrI3 requires caution due to potential toxicity and environmental concerns associated with chromium compounds. Overall, chromium iodide is a significant material in materials science and condensed matter physics, with ongoing research into its properties and potential applications.
Formula:CrI3
InChI:InChI=1S/Cr.3HI/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
InChI key:InChIKey=PPUZYFWVBLIDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES:[Cr](I)(I)I
Synonyms:
  • Chromium iodide
  • Chromium iodide (CrI3)
  • Chromium iodide (CrI<sub>3</sub>)
  • Chromium(3+) Triiodide
  • Chromium triiodide
  • Chromium triiodide
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