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CAS 13587-16-1

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Lithium hydride (LiD)

Description:
Lithium hydride (LiD) is an inorganic compound consisting of lithium and deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen. It appears as a white or grayish solid and is known for its ionic structure, where lithium cations (Li+) are paired with deuteride anions (D-). LiD is highly reactive, particularly with water, producing lithium hydroxide and deuterium gas. This compound is notable for its low density and high melting point, making it useful in various applications, including as a reducing agent in chemical reactions and in nuclear fusion research due to its ability to release deuterium. Additionally, lithium hydride serves as a neutron moderator and is utilized in the production of deuterated compounds for scientific research. It is important to handle LiD with care, as it can react vigorously with moisture and is classified as a hazardous material. Overall, lithium hydride is a significant compound in both industrial and research settings, particularly in fields related to nuclear chemistry and materials science.
Formula:DLi
InChI:InChI=1S/Li.H/i;1+1
InChI key:InChIKey=SIAPCJWMELPYOE-IEOVAKBOSA-N
SMILES:[Li][2H]
Synonyms:
  • Lithium (2H)hydride
  • Lithium deuteride (LiD)
  • Lithium hydride (LiD)
  • Lithium hydride-d
  • Lithium monodeuteride
  • lithium (~1~H)hydride
  • Lithium deuteride
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