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CAS 13590-88-0

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1,5-BIS-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-BIGUANIDE HCL

Description:
1,5-Bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride, commonly known as chlorhexidine hydrochloride, is a synthetic compound with notable antiseptic properties. It is characterized by its biguanide structure, which consists of two guanidine units linked by a carbon chain, with chlorophenyl groups that enhance its antimicrobial efficacy. This compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, making it suitable for various formulations, including topical antiseptics and disinfectants. Chlorhexidine exhibits broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, which makes it widely used in medical and dental applications for skin disinfection and oral hygiene products. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to cell lysis. Additionally, it has a residual effect, providing prolonged antimicrobial activity. However, it is essential to use it according to guidelines, as it can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Overall, 1,5-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride is a valuable compound in healthcare for infection control.
Formula:C14H13Cl2N5
Synonyms:
  • 1,5-Bis-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide hydrochloride
  • Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-
  • 1,5-BIS-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-BIGUANIDE HCL
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