Description:2-Methyl-1-butanol, also known as isoamyl alcohol, is a branched-chain alcohol with the molecular formula C5H12O. It features a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a five-carbon chain, specifically at the first carbon, with a methyl group on the second carbon. This structure contributes to its unique properties, including a relatively low boiling point and moderate solubility in water, making it more soluble than longer-chain alcohols but less so than smaller alcohols. 2-Methyl-1-butanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, often described as fruity or similar to that of bananas. It is used in various applications, including as a solvent, in the production of flavorings and fragrances, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Additionally, it exhibits moderate toxicity, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling it. Its chemical behavior includes typical alcohol reactions, such as dehydration and oxidation, which can lead to the formation of various derivatives.
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