CAS 138-55-6: Picrocrocin
Description:Picrocrocin, with the CAS number 138-55-6, is a naturally occurring compound primarily found in saffron, the dried stigma of Crocus sativus. It is a glycoside, specifically a monoterpene glycoside, and is responsible for the bitter taste of saffron. Picrocrocin is a colorless, crystalline substance that is soluble in water and alcohol, contributing to the flavor profile of various culinary dishes. Its chemical structure includes a glucose moiety linked to a terpene, which is crucial for its biological activity. Picrocrocin is also a precursor to safranal, the compound responsible for saffron's characteristic aroma. In addition to its culinary uses, picrocrocin has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its concentration in saffron can vary significantly, influenced by factors such as cultivation conditions and processing methods. Overall, picrocrocin plays a vital role in the sensory qualities of saffron and has garnered interest for its potential therapeutic applications.
Formula:C16H26O7
InChI:InChI=1S/C16H26O7/c1-8-4-9(5-16(2,3)10(8)6-17)22-15-14(21)13(20)12(19)11(7-18)23-15/h6,9,11-15,18-21H,4-5,7H2,1-3H3/t9-,11-,12-,13+,14-,15-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=WMHJCSAICLADIN-WYWSWGBSSA-N
SMILES:O=CC1=C(C)CC(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)CC1(C)C
- Synonyms:
- (1R)-4-formyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside
- (4R)-4-(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
- (4S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde
- 1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-, (4R)-
- 1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-, (R)-
- Picrocrocin
- Picrocrocine
- Saffron-bitter
- 1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-, (4R)-
- (4R)-4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
- See more synonyms
- 1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethyl-, (R)-