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CAS 138-81-8

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Diphosphoglyceric acid

Description:
Diphosphoglyceric acid, also known as 2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-BPG), is an important biochemical compound primarily involved in the regulation of oxygen transport in the blood. It is a phosphorylated derivative of glyceric acid and plays a crucial role in the glycolytic pathway, particularly in red blood cells. The compound is characterized by its two phosphate groups, which contribute to its high-energy nature and its ability to bind to hemoglobin, thereby facilitating the release of oxygen from hemoglobin to tissues. Diphosphoglyceric acid is a colorless, water-soluble substance, and its presence is vital for maintaining the efficiency of oxygen delivery in the body. In addition to its physiological roles, it is also of interest in various biochemical studies and applications, including metabolic research and the development of blood substitutes. Its CAS number, 138-81-8, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts. Overall, diphosphoglyceric acid is a key player in cellular metabolism and oxygen transport dynamics.
Formula:C3H8O10P2
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H8O10P2/c4-3(5)2(13-15(9,10)11)1-12-14(6,7)8/h2H,1H2,(H,4,5)(H2,6,7,8)(H2,9,10,11)
InChI key:InChIKey=XOHUEYCVLUUEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(COP(=O)(O)O)(OP(=O)(O)O)C(O)=O
Synonyms:
  • (2R)-2,3-bis(phosphonooxy)propanoic acid
  • 2,3-Bis(Phosphonooxy)Propanoic Acid
  • 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
  • 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid
  • 2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-Diphosphonopropanoic Acid
  • 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate
  • 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid
  • 2,3-Dpg
  • Diphosphoglyceric acid
  • Glycerate 2,3-diphosphate
  • See more synonyms
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