CAS 13920-14-4

Phytoene

Description:

Phytoene is a colorless carotenoid and a precursor in the biosynthesis of other carotenoids, such as lycopene and beta-carotene. It is a linear polyene hydrocarbon, characterized by a series of conjugated double bonds, which contribute to its chemical stability and reactivity. Phytoene is primarily found in various plants and microorganisms, playing a crucial role in photosynthesis and photoprotection. Its structure consists of a long chain of carbon atoms with multiple double bonds, which allows it to absorb light energy effectively. This compound is not only important in plant biology but also has potential applications in the food and cosmetic industries due to its antioxidant properties. Phytoene is typically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, which is a common trait among carotenoids. Additionally, it is sensitive to light and heat, which can lead to its degradation. Overall, phytoene serves as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of more complex carotenoids, contributing to the vibrant colors and health benefits associated with many fruits and vegetables.

Formula: C₄₀H₆₄

InChI: InChI=1S/C40H64/c1-33(2)19-13-23-37(7)27-17-31-39(9)29-15-25-35(5)21-11-12-22-36(6)26-16-30-40(10)32-18-28-38(8)24-14-20-34(3)4/h11-12,19-22,27-30H,13-18,23-26,31-32H2,1-10H3/b12-11-,35-21+,36-22+,37-27+,38-28+,39-29+,40-30+

InChI key: InChIKey=YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-BHLJUDRVSA-N

SMILES: C(=C/CC/C(=C/C=C\C=C(\CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)\C)\C)/C)/C)(\CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)\C)/C

Synonyms:

• (15Z)-Phytoene
• 15,15′-cis-Phytoene
• 15-cis-7,7′,8,8′,11,11′,12,12′-Octahydro-ψ,ψ-carotene
• 15-cis-Phytoene
• 7,7',8,8',11,11',12,12'-Octahydro-Psi,Psi-Carotene
• Lycopene, 7,7′,8,8′,11,11′,12,12′-octahydro-, 15-cis-
• Phytoene
• PhytoflORAL
• Prephytoene Diphosphate
• ψ,ψ-Carotene, 7,7′,8,8′,11,11′,12,12′-octahydro-, 15-cis-

15-cis-Phytoene

CAS: 13920-14-4

15-cis-Phytoene analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Formula: C₄₀H₆₄

Purity: (HPLC) ≥97%

Color and Shape: Oil

Molecular weight: 544.95

Ref: 11-0332S

15-cis-Phytoene (>80%)

Controlled Product

CAS: 13920-14-4

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 15-cis-Phytoene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids.
References Davidovich-Rikanati, R., et al.: Plant J., 56, 228 (2008), Puri, A., et al.: Weed Sci., 57, 482 (2009), Serino, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 8753 (2009),

Formula: C₄₀H₆₄

Purity: >80%

Color and Shape: Colourless To Light Yellow

Molecular weight: 544.94

Ref: TR-P398805

15-cis-Phytoene

CAS: 13920-14-4

15-cis-Phytoene is a carotenoid that is synthesized from phytoene in the plastid of plant cells. It has been shown to be an intermediate in the synthesis of other carotenoids, such as zeta-carotene and beta-carotene. 15-cis-Phytoene has been found to have structural features that may lead to its resistance to oxidation, which is due to the presence of a double bond at position 9. It has also been found that 15-cis-Phytoene is an optimum substrate for enzymes with carotenoid synthase activity. This chemical can be found in human serum and it is possible that it may play a role in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) control analysis.
15-cis-Phytoene has been shown to have structural features that may lead to its resistance to oxidation, which is due to the presence of a double

Formula: C₄₀H₆₄

Purity: (%) Min. 80%

Color and Shape: Colorless Powder

Molecular weight: 544.94 g/mol

Ref: 3D-FP27034

15-cis-Phytoene-d6 (major) >90%

Controlled Product

CAS: 13920-14-4

Applications Intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids
References Davidovich-Rikanati, R. et al.: Plant J., 56, 228 (2008); Puri, A. et al.: Weed Sci. 57, 482 (2009); Serino, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 8753 (2009);

Formula: C₄₀H₅₈D₆

Purity: >90%

Color and Shape: Neat

Molecular weight: 550.97

Ref: TR-P398807

15-cis-Phytoene

CAS: 13920-14-4

Formula: C₄₀H₆₄

Molecular weight: 544.96

Ref: 4Z-P-199001