CAS 1404-93-9: Vancomycin, hydrochloride
Description:Vancomycin hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic primarily used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is characterized by its complex structure, which includes a series of amino acids and sugar moieties that contribute to its mechanism of action. Vancomycin works by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in bacteria, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. The hydrochloride form enhances its solubility in water, making it suitable for intravenous administration. It is typically administered in a clinical setting due to its potency and the need for monitoring potential side effects, such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Vancomycin is also notable for its spectrum of activity, which is limited to certain types of bacteria, and it is often reserved for cases where other antibiotics are ineffective. Its use is guided by susceptibility testing to ensure effectiveness and to combat the development of antibiotic resistance.
Formula:C66H75Cl2N9O24·xClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C66H75Cl2N9O24.ClH/c1-23(2)12-34(71-5)58(88)76-49-51(83)26-7-10-38(32(67)14-26)97-40-16-28-17-41(55(40)101-65-56(54(86)53(85)42(22-78)99-65)100-44-21-66(4,70)57(87)24(3)96-44)98-39-11-8-27(15-33(39)68)52(84)50-63(93)75-48(64(94)95)31-18-29(79)19-37(81)45(31)30-13-25(6-9-36(30)80)46(60(90)77-50)74-61(91)47(28)73-59(89)35(20-43(69)82)72-62(49)92;/h6-11,13-19,23-24,34-35,42,44,46-54,56-57,65,71,78-81,83-87H,12,20-22,70H2,1-5H3,(H2,69,82)(H,72,92)(H,73,89)(H,74,91)(H,75,93)(H,76,88)(H,77,90)(H,94,95);1H/t24-,34+,35-,42+,44-,46+,47+,48-,49+,50-,51+,52+,53+,54-,56+,57+,65-,66-;/m0./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=LCTORFDMHNKUSG-XTTLPDOESA-N
SMILES:Cl.O=C(O)C1NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC)CC(C)C)C(O)C4=CC=C(OC5=CC3=CC(OC6=CC=C(C=C6Cl)C2O)=C5OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(C)C(O)C(N)(C)C8)C(Cl)=C4)CC(=O)N)C9=CC=C(O)C(=C9)C%10=C(O)C=C(O)C=C%101
- Synonyms:
- (1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-48-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-{[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.23,6.214,17.18,12.129,33.010,25.034,39]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (non-preferred name)
- (1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-48-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-{[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.2~3,6~.2~14,17~.1~8,12~.1~29,33~.0~10,25~.0~34,39~]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid (non-preferred name)
- (3S-(3R*,6S*(S*),7S*,22S*,23R*,26R*,36S*,38aS*))-3-(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)-44-((2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,24,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-((4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-oxopentyl)amino)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-22H-8,11:18,21-dietheno-23,36-(iminomethano)-13,16:31,35-dimetheno-1H,16H-(1,6,9)oxadiazacyclohexadecino(4,5-m)(10,2,16)benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, monohydrochloride
- 22H-8,11:18,21-Dietheno-23,36-(iminomethano)-13,16:31,35-dimetheno-1H,16H-[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine, vancomycin deriv.
- 48-({3-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl}oxy)-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-{[4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.2~3,6~.2~14,17~.1~8,12~.1~29,33~.0~10,25~.0~34,39~]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (1:1) (non-preferred name)
- Laikexin
- Lyphocin
- Unii-71Wo621Tjd
- Vancocin hydrochloride
- Vancocine hydrochloride
- See more synonyms
- Vancocyn
- Vancomycin HCl
- Vancomycin monohydrochloride
- Vancor
- Vancomycin, hydrochloride
