Description:Butanoyl chloride, also known as butyryl chloride, is an acyl chloride with the molecular formula C4H7ClO. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that has a pungent, irritating odor. This compound is highly reactive, particularly with water, leading to the formation of butanoic acid and hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. Butanoyl chloride is soluble in organic solvents such as ether and benzene but is not soluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. It is commonly used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of esters, amides, and other acyl derivatives. Due to its reactivity, it is important to handle butanoyl chloride with care, as it can cause severe burns and irritation upon contact with skin or mucous membranes. Additionally, it is classified as a hazardous material, necessitating appropriate safety measures during storage and use. Overall, butanoyl chloride is a valuable reagent in chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
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